Joomla! Documentation™

Giriş

XAMPP, Apache web sunucusu, PHP, XDEBUG ve MySQL veritabanını bir araya getiren, kurulumu kolay bir pakettir. Bu, yerel makinenizde Joomla'yı çalıştırmak için ihtiyaç duyduğunuz ortamı yaratmanıza olanak tanır. XAMPP'nin en son sürümünü XAMPP web sitesinde bulabilirsiniz. İndirmeler Linux, Windows, Mac OS X ve Solaris için mevcuttur. Platformunuz için paketi indirin.

XAMPP ve Skype Hakkında Önemli Not: Apache ve Skype, gelen bağlantılara alternatif olarak 80 numaralı bağlantı noktasını kullanır. Skype kullanıyorsanız, Tools-Options-Advanced-Connection paneline gidin ve "Gelen bağlantılar için alternatif olarak 80 ve 443 kullan" seçeneğinin işaretini kaldırın. Apache bir hizmet olarak başlarsa, Skype başlamadan önce 80 alır ve bir sorun görmezsiniz. Ancak, güvenli olmak için Skype'ta seçeneği devre dışı bırakın.

Windows'a Kurulum

Windows için kurulum çok basittir. XAMPP yükleyici yürütülebilir dosyasını kullanabilirsiniz (örneğin, "xampp-windows-x64-7.4.4-0-VC15-installer.exe"). Windows için ayrıntılı kurulum talimatları burada mevcuttur.

Windows XP veya 2003 kullanıyorsanız, bunlar ana paket tarafından desteklenmez, ancak indirme sayfasında listelenen bu platformlar için XAMPP'nin uyumlu sürümleri vardır (ancak yalnızca PHP 5.4 veya daha düşük bir sürümü çalıştırabilirsiniz - bu nedenle yalnızca Joomla 3.x ve daha düşük sürümlerini test edebilir).

For Windows, it is recommended to install XAMPP in "c:\xampp" (not in "c:\program files"). If you do this, your Joomla! (and any other local web site folders) will go into the folder "c:\xampp\htdocs". (By convention, all web content goes under the "htdocs" folder.)

If you have multiple http servers (like IIS) you can change the xampp listening port. In <xamppDir>\apache\conf\httpd.conf, modify the line Listen 80 to Listen [portnumber] (ex: "Listen 8080").

Joomla Community Magazine Tutorial

Installation on Linux

Install XAMPP

Open Terminal and enter:

sudo tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.7.tar.gz -C /opt

(replace xampp-linux-1.7.7.tar.gz with the version of xammp you downloaded). It has been reported that the MYSQL database of xampp 1.7.4 does not work with Joomla 1.5.22

This installs ... Apache2, mysql and php5 as well as an ftp server.

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

ve

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop

tüm hizmetleri başlat/durdur

XAMPP localhost sunucunuzu test edin

Tarayıcınızı açın ve

http://localhost

index.php yönlendirilecek

http://localhost/xampp

Burada varsayılan kullanıcı adlarının/şifrelerin nasıl değiştirileceğine dair talimatlar bulacaksınız. Internet veya LAN'a dosya sunmayan bir bilgisayarda, varsayılanları değiştirmek kişisel bir karardır.

Joomla'yı Edinin

En son Joomla kurulum zip dosyasını indirin [1]

Sabit diskinize çıkartın

FTP istemcisi ile localhost'a bağlanma Varsayılan

nobody
lampp

Localhost sunucusunda Joomla'nız için bir klasör oluşturun

Paketi açılmış Joomla kurulum dosyalarını yeni oluşturulan Joomla klasörüne FTP ile gönderin.

Önemli:

• The xammp installation sets the correct Ownership of the files and permissions.
• Using the CHOWN command will cause Ownership problems with xampp.
• Using nautilus to manipulate folders/files on localhost will cause Ownership problems with xampp.

Database info

Host

localhost

Default Database name

test

Default Database user

root

There is no default Password.

Administrator password is your choice.

Installing Sample Data is recommended for the novice user.

After installation delete the installation directory and point your Browser to:

http://localhost/yournewjoomlafolder

or

http://localhost/yournewjoomlafolder/administrator

Creating a link in the Ubuntu menu

To create a GUI for xammp connected to your Ubuntu menu

Open up the Terminal and type

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/xampp-control-panel.desktop

Then copy the following into the gedit and save.

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=XAMPP Control Panel
Comment=Start and Stop XAMPP
Exec=gksudo "python /opt/lampp/share/xampp-control-panel/xampp-control-panel.py"
Icon=/usr/share/icons/Tango/scalable/devices/network-wired.svg
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Application;Network;
StartupNotify=true

If the control panel fails to launch, try running the Exec command directly in the terminal:

gksudo "python /opt/lampp/share/xampp-control-panel/xampp-control-panel.py"

If you receive the error:

Error importing pygtk2 and pygtk2-libglade

Install the missing libraries:

sudo apt-get install python-glade2

XDebug PHP debugger

The XAMPP package for Linux does not includes the XDebug PHP debugger. To install XDebug on Debian or Ubuntu:

- Install the build-essential package:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install autoconf

- Download the development package for your version of XAMPP and extract it over your existing installation:

sudo tar xvfz xampp-linux-devel-1.7.7.tar.gz -C /opt 

- Build XDebug:

wget http://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.1.3.tgz
tar xzf xdebug-2.1.3.tgz
cd xdebug-2.1.3/
/opt/lampp/bin/phpize

After this you will have following output on your console…

Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   20090626 

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/lampp/bin/php-config
make
sudo make install 

Then the output will be this.. please monitor the directory specified.

Installing shared extensions:     /opt/lampp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ 

Create a folder in your temp folder that will holds the data file generated by XDebug:

sudo mkdir /opt/lampp/tmp/xdebug
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /opt/lampp/tmp/xdebug 

Alternative installations:

Install using PHP extensions community library (PECL) bundled with xampp:

sudo /opt/lampp/bin/pecl install xdebug

On Ubuntu/Debian you can install using:

apt-get install php5-xdebug 

(warning: this will also install Apache and PHP from apt repositories).

Warning for 64bit users

When compiling XDebug or installing via apt-get, you will receive an error when (re)starting xampp:

/opt/lampp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xdebug.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64

This is because xampp runs 32bit but XDebug is 64bit. To overcome this problem, either make xdebug.so on a 32bit machine or download it from:

http://code.activestate.com/komodo/remotedebugging/

Download the file: "PHP Remote Debugging Client" for "Linux (x86)" Extract the content of the file on your computer, this compressed file contains several folders with version numbers ex: 4.4, 5.0, 5.1 ... 5.3 and so forth, get in the folder with the higher version number or the one that works for you, then manually copy the file "xdebug.so" to the following location, overwrite if needed

/opt/lampp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

Remember this location could be different on your computer

Installation on Mac OS X

Mac OS X actually includes an Apache server out-of-the-box, but most developers will prefer to use the integrated tools and configurability provided by XAMPP.

As with most programs on Mac, installation is a breeze. Visit Apache Friends - Mac OS X for the universal binary download.

Once the file has finished downloading, just open the disk image, and drag the XAMPP folder to the "Applications" folder alias.

To start the server, open "XAMPP Control.app" and press the start button next to Apache.

A Little Troubleshooting

Many Mac users have a little difficulty at this stage when trying to set up another instance of Apache on their machine. If you cannot start XAMPP's Apache, you have two options:
You can change the listening port of XAMPP. In \Applications\XAMPP\xamppfiles\etc\httpd.conf, modify the line that says, "Listen 80" to Listen [portNumber]. E.g.:

Listen 8080

You can change the listening port of the pre-installed Apache server. In finder, go to "/etc" (CMD+SHIFT+G); from here you will be able to navigate through the normally hidden Apache files. Find the folder labeled Apache2, and edit the "http.conf" file. Modify the line that says, "Listen 80" to Listen [portNumber]. E.g.:

Listen 8080

Note: If you choose to change the port of the pre-installed Apache server, you may need to restart your computer for changes to take effect. You will also have to authenticate as an administrator to change these files.

Test XAMPP Installation

Once XAMPP is installed and you have started the Apache service with the XAMPP Control Panel tool, you can test it by opening your browser and navigating to "http://localhost". You should see the XAMPP welcome screen similar to the one below.

Select the link called "phpinfo()" in the top menu. This will display a long screen of information about the PHP configuration, as shown below.

At this point, XAMPP is installed successfully. Notice the "Loaded Configuration File". We will be editing this file in the next section to configure XDebug.