View source for Preconfigured htaccess/id

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Webserver Apache menggunakan berkas htaccess di direktori utama situs untuk pengkonfigurasian tertentu pada situs. Berkas prakonfigurasi htaccess (<tt>htaccess.txt</tt>) dihantarkan bersama Joomla. Ia berisi petunjuk-petunjuk untuk menghindari eksploitasi yang biasa terjadi dan untuk menerapkan url SEF. Sebagai tambahannya, ia menyediakan beberapa pengaturan yang perlu diperiksa oleh server atau lingkungan pengembangan situs anda.
<ul>
<li>IndexIgnore *</li>
<li>Options +FollowSymLinks</li>
<li>Options -Indexes</li>
<li>RewriteBase /<li>
</ul>

Mengaktifkan <tt>htaccess.txt</tt> berarti menyatukan berkas .htaccess yang sudah ada dengan htaccess.txt dan menentukan pengaturan yang disebutkan di atas.

<strong>Catatan:</strong>

Berkas yang aktif ada di berkas httpd.conf dengan:
<pre>AccessFileName .htaccess</pre>
Standarnya ia adalah .htaccess (yang membuatnya tersembunyi pada sistem berkas seperti Unix). Tidak perlu mengubah apapun.
 
Pada platform Windows, anda mungkin harus menggantinya menjadi:
<pre>AccessFileName htaccess.ini</pre>
sehingga anda dapat mengeditnya dengan lebih mudah.

Jangan gunakan <tt>htaccess.txt</tt> di sini karena pada saat memperbarui Joomla, ia akan digantikan dan semua perubahan yang ada akan hilang.

Isi dari <tt>htaccess.txt</tt>:

<pre>
##
# @package    Joomla
# @copyright  Copyright (C) 2005 - 2015 Open Source Matters. All rights reserved.
# @license    GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
##

##
# READ THIS COMPLETELY IF YOU CHOOSE TO USE THIS FILE!
#
# The line just below this section: 'Options +FollowSymLinks' may cause problems
# with some server configurations.  It is required for use of mod_rewrite, but may already
# be set by your server administrator in a way that disallows changing it in
# your .htaccess file.  If using it causes your server to error out, comment it out (add # to
# beginning of line), reload your site in your browser and test your sef url's.  If they work,
# it has been set by your server administrator and you do not need it set here.
##

## No directory listings
IndexIgnore *

## Can be commented out if causes errors, see notes above.
Options +FollowSymlinks
Options -Indexes

## Mod_rewrite in use.

RewriteEngine On

## Begin - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.
# If you experience problems on your site block out the operations listed below
# This attempts to block the most common type of exploit `attempts` to Joomla!
#
# Block out any script trying to base64_encode data within the URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode[^(]*\([^)]*\) [OR]
# Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)([^s]*s)+cript.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
# Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
# Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|\[|\%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
# Return 403 Forbidden header and show the content of the root homepage
RewriteRule .* index.php [F]
#
## End - Rewrite rules to block out some common exploits.

## Begin - Custom redirects
#
# If you need to redirect some pages, or set a canonical non-www to
# www redirect (or vice versa), place that code here. Ensure those
# redirects use the correct RewriteRule syntax and the [R=301,L] flags.
#
## End - Custom redirects

##
# Uncomment following line if your webserver's URL
# is not directly related to physical file paths.
# Update Your Joomla! Directory (just / for root).
##

# RewriteBase /

## Begin - Joomla! core SEF Section.
#
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
#
# If the requested path and file is not /index.php and the request
# has not already been internally rewritten to the index.php script
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and the requested path and file doesn't directly match a physical folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# internally rewrite the request to the index.php script
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
#
## End - Joomla! core SEF Section.

</pre>

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[[Category:Joomla! Website Management/id|Pengelolaan Situs Web Joomla!]]
[[Category:Installation/id|Pemasangan]]
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