Applying custom module chrome: Difference between revisions

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To define custom Module chrome in your template you need to create a file called modules.php in your template html directory. For example, this might be [path-to-Joomla!]/templates/my_template/html/modules.php.
<noinclude><languages /></noinclude> <translate>
<!--T:1-->
<includeonly>==Applying Custom Module Chrome==</includeonly>
To define custom Module chrome in your template, create a file called ''modules.php'' in your template's ''html'' directory. For example, this might be ''PATH_TO_JOOMLA/templates/TEMPLATE_NAME/html/modules.php''.


In this file you should define a function called modChrome_STYLE where 'STYLE' is the name of your custom Module chrome. This function will take three arguments, $module, &$params, and &$attribs, as shown:
<!--T:2-->
In this file, define a function called ''modChrome_STYLE'' where ''STYLE'' is the name of your custom Module chrome. This function will take three arguments, ''$module'', ''&$params'', and ''&$attribs'', as shown:


<source lang="php">
<!--T:3-->
<?php  
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
function modChrome_STYLE( $module, &$params, &$attribs ) {
<?php
  /* chromed Module output goes here */
  function modChrome_STYLE( $module, &$params, &$attribs )
}
  {
    /* chromed Module output goes here */
  }
?>
?>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


Within this function you can make use of any of the available Module properties (i.e. the fields in the jos_modules table in the Joomla! database on your server) for that Module, but the main ones you are likely to need are $module->content, $module->showtitle and $module->title. $module->showtitle is a Boolean variable, so is either ''true'' (when the Module should be shown) or ''false'' (when it shouldn't be shown). $module->content and $module->title will return the main Module content and the Module title respectively.
<!--T:4-->
Within this function you can make use of any of the available Module properties (i.e. the fields in the ''jos_modules'' table in the Joomla database on your server) for that Module, but the main ones you are likely to need are ''$module->content'', ''$module->showtitle'' and ''$module->title''. ''$module->showtitle'' is a Boolean variable, so is either ''true'' (when the Module title '''should''' be shown) or ''false'' (when it '''shouldn't''' be shown). ''$module->content'' and ''$module->title'' will return the main Module content and the Module title respectively.


The function is a normal PHP function and so can use any regular PHP code. One common example is to use an <tt>if</tt> statement to check the value of $module->showtitle, and then include the title or not accordingly:
<!--T:5-->
The function is a normal PHP function and so can use any regular PHP code. One common example is to use an ''if'' statement to check the value of ''$module->showtitle'', and then include the title or not accordingly:


<source lang="php">
<!--T:6-->
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
<?php
<?php
if ($module->showtitle) {
  if ($module->showtitle)
  echo '<h2>' .$module->title .'</h2>';
  {
}
    echo '<h2>' .$module->title .'</h2>';
  }
?>
?>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


The Module parameters are accessed using the $params object. For example, it is possible to assign a ''Module class suffix'' to a module in the backend of your Joomla! site; this is then stored in the parameters for that Module as <tt>moduleclass_sfx</tt>. To create a <tt><nowiki>&lt;div&gt;</nowiki></tt> with a <tt>class</tt> determined by the Module class suffix, you would use:
<!--T:7-->
The Module parameters are accessed using the ''$params'' object. For example, it is possible to assign a ''Module class suffix'' to a Module in the Backend of your Joomla! site; this is then stored in the parameters for that Module as ''moduleclass_sfx''. To create a ''&lt;div&gt;'' with a ''class'' determined by the Module class suffix, you would use:


<source lang="php">
<!--T:8-->
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
<div class="<?php echo $params->get( 'moduleclass_sfx' ); ?>">
<div class="<?php echo $params->get( 'moduleclass_sfx' ); ?>">
   <!-- div contents -->
   <!-- div contents -->
</div>
</div>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


== Module chrome function ==
=== Custom Chrome Attributes === <!--T:9-->
It is also possible to pass further attributes into the Module chrome function using the same <tt><jdoc:include /></tt> statement that sets the Module chrome. These additional attributes can be anything you like, and are stored in the $attribs array. Take the following example Module chrome function:
It is also possible to pass further attributes into the Module chrome function using the same ''<jdoc:include />'' statement that sets the Module chrome. These additional attributes can be anything you like, and are stored in the ''$attribs'' array. Take the following example Module chrome function:


<source lang="php">
<!--T:10-->
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
<?php
<?php
function modChrome_custom( $module, &$params, &$attribs ) {
  function modChrome_custom( $module, &$params, &$attribs ) {
  if (isset( $attribs['headerLevel'] )) {
    if (isset( $attribs['headerLevel'] ))
    $headerLevel = $attribs['headerLevel'];
    {
  } else {
      $headerLevel = $attribs['headerLevel'];
    $headerLevel = 3;
    } else {
  }
      $headerLevel = 3;
    }


  if (isset( $attribs['background'] )) {
    <!--T:11-->
    $background = $attribs['background'];
if (isset( $attribs['background'] ))
  } else {
    {
    $background = 'blue';
      $background = $attribs['background'];
  }
    } else {
      $background = 'blue';
    }


  echo '<div class="' .$params->get( 'moduleclass_sfx' ) .'" >';
    <!--T:12-->
echo '<div class="' .$params->get( 'moduleclass_sfx' ) .'" >';


  if ($module->showtitle) {
    <!--T:13-->
    echo '<h' .$headerLevel .'>' .$module->title .'</h' .$headerLevel .'>';
if ($module->showtitle)
  }
    {
      echo '<h' .$headerLevel .'>' .$module->title .'</h' .$headerLevel .'>';
    }


  echo '<div class="' .$background .'">';
    <!--T:14-->
  echo $module->content;
echo '<div class="' .$background .'">';
  echo '</div'>;
    echo $module->content;
    echo '</div>';


  echo '</div>';
    <!--T:15-->
}
echo '</div>';
  }
?>
?>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


You would then set the values for <tt>background</tt> and <tt>headerLevel</tt> in the <tt><jdoc:include /></tt> statement as shown below. If no values are set, the attributes default to 'blue' and '3' respectively.
<!--T:16-->
You would then set the values for ''background'' and ''headerLevel'' in the ''<jdoc:include />'' statement as shown below. If no values are set, the attributes default to ''blue'' and ''3'' respectively.


<!--T:17-->
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Passing attributes to Module chrome from <tt><jdoc:include /></tt>
|+ Passing attributes to Module chrome from ''<jdoc:include />''
! <tt><jdoc:include /></tt> statement
! ''<jdoc:include />'' statement
! Output
! Output
|-
|-
|
|
<tt><jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" /></tt>
''<jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" style="custom" />''
|
|
<source lang="html4strict">
<syntaxhighlight lang="html4strict">
<div>
<div>
   <h3><!-- Module title --></h3>
   <h3><!-- Module title --></h3>


   <div class="blue">
   <!--T:18-->
<div class="blue">
     <!-- Module content -->
     <!-- Module content -->
   </div>
   </div>
</div>
</div>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
|-
|
|
<tt><jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" background="green" /></tt>
''<jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" style="custom" background="green" />''
|
|
<source lang="html4strict">
<syntaxhighlight lang="html4strict">
<div>
<div>
   <h3><!-- Module title --></h3>
   <h3><!-- Module title --></h3>


   <div class="green">
   <!--T:19-->
<div class="green">
     <!-- Module content -->
     <!-- Module content -->
   </div>
   </div>
</div>
</div>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
|-
|
|
<tt><jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" headerLevel="1" background="yellow" /></tt>
''<jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" style="custom" headerLevel="1" background="yellow" />''
|
|
<source lang="html4strict">
<syntaxhighlight lang="html4strict">
<div>
<div>
   <h1><!-- Module title --></h1>
   <h1><!-- Module title --></h1>


   <div class="yellow">
   <!--T:20-->
<div class="yellow">
     <!-- Module content -->
     <!-- Module content -->
   </div>
   </div>
</div>
</div>
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>
|}
|}
Further information about passing attributes to Module chrome can be found in [[jtopic:115953]].
Further information about passing attributes to Module chrome can be found in [[jtopic:115953]].
</translate>
<noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Advanced]]
[[Category:Advanced]]
[[Category:Modules]]
[[Category:Modules]]
[[Category:Templates]]
[[Category:Template Development]]
[[Category:Topics]]</noinclude>
[[Category:Template Reference]]
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 17:10, 10 October 2022

To define custom Module chrome in your template, create a file called modules.php in your template's html directory. For example, this might be PATH_TO_JOOMLA/templates/TEMPLATE_NAME/html/modules.php.

In this file, define a function called modChrome_STYLE where STYLE is the name of your custom Module chrome. This function will take three arguments, $module, &$params, and &$attribs, as shown:

<?php
  function modChrome_STYLE( $module, &$params, &$attribs )
  {
    /* chromed Module output goes here */
  }
?>

Within this function you can make use of any of the available Module properties (i.e. the fields in the jos_modules table in the Joomla database on your server) for that Module, but the main ones you are likely to need are $module->content, $module->showtitle and $module->title. $module->showtitle is a Boolean variable, so is either true (when the Module title should be shown) or false (when it shouldn't be shown). $module->content and $module->title will return the main Module content and the Module title respectively.

The function is a normal PHP function and so can use any regular PHP code. One common example is to use an if statement to check the value of $module->showtitle, and then include the title or not accordingly:

<?php
  if ($module->showtitle)
  {
    echo '<h2>' .$module->title .'</h2>';
  }
?>

The Module parameters are accessed using the $params object. For example, it is possible to assign a Module class suffix to a Module in the Backend of your Joomla! site; this is then stored in the parameters for that Module as moduleclass_sfx. To create a <div> with a class determined by the Module class suffix, you would use:

<div class="<?php echo $params->get( 'moduleclass_sfx' ); ?>">
  <!-- div contents -->
</div>

Custom Chrome Attributes

It is also possible to pass further attributes into the Module chrome function using the same <jdoc:include /> statement that sets the Module chrome. These additional attributes can be anything you like, and are stored in the $attribs array. Take the following example Module chrome function:

<?php
  function modChrome_custom( $module, &$params, &$attribs ) {
    if (isset( $attribs['headerLevel'] ))
    {
      $headerLevel = $attribs['headerLevel'];
    } else {
      $headerLevel = 3;
    }

    if (isset( $attribs['background'] ))
    {
      $background = $attribs['background'];
    } else {
      $background = 'blue';
    }

    echo '<div class="' .$params->get( 'moduleclass_sfx' ) .'" >';

    if ($module->showtitle)
    {
      echo '<h' .$headerLevel .'>' .$module->title .'</h' .$headerLevel .'>';
    }

    echo '<div class="' .$background .'">';
    echo $module->content;
    echo '</div>';

    echo '</div>';
  }
?>

You would then set the values for background and headerLevel in the <jdoc:include /> statement as shown below. If no values are set, the attributes default to blue and 3 respectively.

Passing attributes to Module chrome from <jdoc:include />
<jdoc:include /> statement Output

<jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" style="custom" />

<div>
  <h3><!-- Module title --></h3>

  <div class="blue">
    <!-- Module content -->
  </div>
</div>

<jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" style="custom" background="green" />

<div>
  <h3><!-- Module title --></h3>

  <div class="green">
    <!-- Module content -->
  </div>
</div>

<jdoc:include type="modules" name="user1" style="custom" headerLevel="1" background="yellow" />

<div>
  <h1><!-- Module title --></h1>

  <div class="yellow">
    <!-- Module content -->
  </div>
</div>

Further information about passing attributes to Module chrome can be found in jtopic:115953.