Major Release
From Joomla! Documentation
Major Release Number (X.Y.Z) - An increment of the major number generally indicates a major rework or rewrite of the code base (framework level). Is most likely incompatible with prior major releases. Currently Joomla! has released the following major releases:
- 1.0.x - code base derived from Mambo 4.5.3
- 1.5.x - major rewrite of the codebase, parts of Joomla! 1.0.x still reside in the codebase
- 2.5.x - major rewrite of the codebase moved to a largely Object Orientated codebase from 1.5
- 3.x.x - more minor update of the codebase - large change in template functionality to use bootstrap 2
- 4.x.x - cleanup of codebase to remove deprecated features - but still very recognisably like Joomla 3, upgrade from bootstrap 2 to 5
A full description of the Version Strategy and the release versioning is available.